Wording For Vip Reception

history of comics (comics)


FROM CARTOON
are scholars who see comics as a cultural product of industrial modernity and Western policy that emerged in parallel with the evolution of newspapers as a primary means of communication mass.

cartoon / comic is called a series of drawings that make up a story, with text or without it, and the book or magazine that contains it, and the environment as a whole. They are "juxtaposed illustrations and other images in deliberate sequence intended to convey information or get a reader's aesthetic response" (Scott McCloud). HISTORICAL BACKGROUND



speaking of the ancestors of the cartoon, it is inevitable to name the first tribes in the world, according to Rene Huygen ( Art and the man , Editorial Planeta, Madrid, 1977) began to create images caves images of animals, not utilitarian sense sino como una forma de expresarse.Los primeros dibujos que conocemos fueron realizados por nuestras antepasados en la era del paleolítico. Estos dibujos consistían en simples figuras lineales.



Luego, estos dibujos fueron evolucionando de simples líneas a grabados rupestres con un alto valor simbólico y ritual, comunes en el periodo Neolítico. Posteriormente, estos dibujos se convirtieron en propósitos decorativos en la era de los metales.

Siguiendo el rastro a la historia de los dibujos, nos encontramos con los antiguos egipcios. Estos representaban muchos de sus mitos en dibujos y jeroglíficos que realizaban sobre hojas de papiro, y también en murales en forma secuencial , Including images and hieroglyphic texts.


According
civilizations were formed, the man felt the need to express their particular point of view through various art forms. Medieval altarpieces are a good example of the drawing sequence of events. Through these images explain to people stories, crime and general events that had occurred. You can also mention some Hyeronnimus paintings of Bosch, Brueghel and Goya, which take on a narrative. CARTOON PRINTED



However, the history of comics is more properly associated with the birth of printing and the Alleluia. Documentary, according to the entry made in the first volume of Historical Dictionary of the English language SAR, hallelujah-article in one of the fifteen major meanings of the word refers specifically to these pictures, which were launched into the air in certain times during church. Over time it lost this meaning and the word hallelujah eventually become popular as the common name referred to the sheet or sheet of paper imprinted with a series of vignettes, with text at the bottom, forming a narrative description or pictures.



The comic (which arises almost While the film) will soon develop its particular iconic language, and the early cartoons, all the same size and the text at the bottom or tentatively included in the picture, replaced by bullets of different sizes and location and, above all, evolve fast modes and scope of the texts.

These include, almost from the beginning, balloons and snacks, its particular shape and size and design of the letters are, by themselves, a whole way of independent expression. The use of onomatopoeia, written in large letters, symbols and universally accepted (like a saw cutting a log to sleep state or a light bulb going on to explain that the character has had an idea) have a range of communication that can hardly achieve other means of expression. Initially, these stories were comic character, hence the name: comic-strip (comic strip).

At present, there are still disputes about which was the first comic released through the miraculous invention of printing. Many suggest that probably the first comic book was "Lenardo und Blandine" (1783) Franz Josef von Goez.La mass reproduction of the drawing was not possible, however, until 1789, when it was discovered lithography as this direct printing on the page without any human process through, thanks to multi-resistant plates pressed. In 1796, Jean-Charles Pellerin began in France, specifically in the region of Epinal, industry production of prints known as images of Epinal. Two of the greatest cartoonists of the eighteenth century Britain, Isaac (1756-1811) and George Cruikshank (1792-1878) adapt in broadsheets (leaflets) the adventures of Tom and Jerry, devised by Pierce Egan. CHRONOLOGY


CARTOON-1829
XVI century:

1. Aleluyas
2. "The first new chronicle and good government" (circa 1615) by Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala
3. The number of English paintings William Hogarth (1697-1764)
4. "Lenardo und Blandine" (1783) Franz Josef von Goez
5. Epinal images of Jean-Charles Pellerin.
6. "Tom and Jerry" devised by Pierce Egan, adapted from Isaac and George Cruikshank (S.18) 1830-94



1. "Le Caricature" created by Le Charivari purged political criticism in favor of simple humor.
2. "Histoire de M. Jabot "(1833), published by the Franco-Swiss Rodolphe Töpffer.
3. The British monthly magazine Punch (1841) was the engine of global growth story.
4." Fliegende Blatter "(1848) in Germany
5. "Max und Moritz" (1865) authored by Wilhelm Busch
6. "The Japan Punch" (1862-1987)
7. "La Flaca" (1869-76) in Spain
8. "Puck" (1877), "Judge" (1881) and "Life" (1883) U.S.
9. "Alley Sloper, created by WG Baster in 1884 for the magazine Alley Sloper's Half Holiday
10." La Famille Fenouillard "created by Georges Colomb for Le Petit Français illustré in 1889
11." Little Bears and Tigers ", the U.S. James Swinnerton in 1892.
12. In 1893 he joined with color comics in the Sunday New York World any supplements. 1895-1923



1. 1914 he founded the Kings Feature Syndicate, the first agency for the distribution of comics.
2. "Hogan's Alley" (1895) by Outcault: starring "The Yellow Kid," "The Katzenjamer Kids" (1897) Rudolph Dirks, inspired by Max and Moritz Busch, and "Happy Hooligan" by Frederick Burr Opper, which progressively serve dialog balloons.
3. "Little Nemo in Slumberland" (1905) of McCay
4. "Krazy Kat" (1911) of Herriman.
5. "Polly and Her Pals" (1912) by Cliff Sterrett
6. "Bringing Up Father" (1913) by McManus
7. "Thimble Theater" (1919) in which Segar Popeye would
8. "Gasoline Alley" (1919) by Frank King
9. "Tillie the Toiler" Westover in 1921.

10. The hitorietas in the rest of the world:

a) The original wordless novels by Frans Masereel (1890)
b) "Chip and Comic Cuts" (1890)
c) Tico-Tico "(1905. Brazil)
d) "Corriere dei piccoli" (1908. Italy)
e) "The Adventures of Shoch" (1923. Japan) Shousei Oda / Tofujin
f) "The Three Musketeers in Boots in the head" (1930), Taisei Makino / Suimei Imoto
g) The international use of the balloons did not generalize to the Belgian "Zig et Puce" (1925) by Alain Saint-Ogan. 1924-42



1. "Li'l Abner" (1934) Al Capp
2. "Wash Tubbs" (1924) by Roy Crane
3. "Buck Rogers" (1929) Dick Calkins
4. "Dick Tracy" (1931) by Chester Gould
5. "Flash Gordon" (1934) Alex Raymond
6. "Prince Valiant" (1937) by Harold Foster
7. In Japan, meanwhile, include children's adventure series like Speed \u200b\u200bTaro (1930-1933) of Sako Shishido, Ogon Bat (1930, Ichiro Suzaki / Takeo Nagamatsu and The Adventures of Dankichi (1934), of Keizo Shimada and comic strip Fuku-Chan (1936 -), Ryuichi Yokohama.
8. "Terry and the Pirates" (1934) of Milton Caniff
9. "The Phantom" (1936) and "Mandrake the Magician" (1939) of Lee Falk
10. "The Funnies", comes the concept of super heroes, the first of which would be Superman (1938) and still others like Batman (1939) or Captain America and Wonder Woman, (both in 1941).
11. "Norakuro" (1931-1941), comic Tagawa Suihou Japanese war.
12. "Spirit" (1940) by Will Eisner. 1943-62



1. "Johnny Hazzard" (1944) by Frank Robbins
2. "Rip Kirby" (1946) Alex Raymond
3. "Nancy" (1938) by Ernie Bushmill
4. "Barnaby" (1942) by Crockett Johnson
5. "Pogo" (1948) by Walt Kelly
6. "BC" and "Peanuts" (1950) by Charles Schulz Snoopy was born the world-famous.
7. Cartoons on various themes emerge:

a) "Planet Comics" (1940)
b) "Crime Does Not Pay "(1942)
c)" Frankenstein Comics "(1945)
d)" Young Romance "(1947)
e) Comics" western "EC Comics

7. In 1954, psychiatrist Fredric Wertham attacks and a Senate Subcommittee to Investigate Juvenile Delinquency triggered widespread falls in sales and the creation by the survivors publishers of The Comics Magazine Association of America, which established the Comics Code Authority (in practice self-censorship) .

8. Finally, renewed U.S. interest in comic-book superhero thanks to titles like:

a) The Justice League (1960)
b) Fantastic Four (1961)
c) Spider-Man (1962)

9. MAD Magazine (1952)

10. the bulk of U.S. production of cartoons, for the second half of the sixties, had receded and was under French or Italian production.

11. Comics worldwide:

a) Argentina : "Rico Tipo" (1943), "Auntie Vicenta" (1957), "Sergeant Kirk" (1952), "The Eternauta" (1957), "Ernie Pike" of (1957), Mort Cinder (1962).

b) Franco-Belgian : "Blake and Mortimer" (1946) by Edgar P. Jacobs, "Lucky Luke" (1946) of Morris; "Jerry Spring" (1954) of Jijé, "Thomas Lagaffe" (1957) by André Franquin, "The Smurfs" (1958) Peyo.

c) Japan: there is the manga. "Manga Shonen" (1947) by Osamu Tezuka; Sazae-san (1946-1974) of Machiko Hasegawa. 1962-87



1. "Modesty Blaise" (1963) by Peter O'Donnell / Jim Holdaway
2. "Valerian agent spatio-temporal" (1967), Christin / Mezieres
3. "Corto Maltese" (1967) by Hugo Pratt
4. "Mortadelo and Philemon" by Francisco Ibáñez

5. The cartoons take a less youthful twist:

a) "Diabolik" (1962), and Lucianna sisters Angela Giussani
b) "Blueberry" (1963) Charlier / Jean Giraud
c) "Comanche" (1969), Greg / Hermann
d) "Creepy" (1964)
e) "Eerie" (1966)
f) "Vampirella" (1969)
g) " Lone Wolf and Cub "(1970), Kazuo Koike / Goseki Kojima
h)" Green Lantern "and" Green Arrow "(1970) Dennis O'Neil / Neal Adams
i)" Garo "(1964), underground magazine the history of manga.
j) Back in the 80's the only adult-themed cartoons were created by Guido Crepax, Milo Manara and Serpieri.
k) "Watchmen" (1986), by Alan Moore / Dave Gibbons

6. Develop the stories of author (Tardi or Lauzier, Carlos Gimenez, Enki Bilal, Vittorio Giardino, Carlos Sampayo / José Muñoz) and the graphic novel (Dave Sim with Cerebus (1977), Love and Rockets (1981), as Sakai Usagi Yojimbo (1984)).

7. Cartoons for the female audience: The Rose of Versailles (1972), Ikeda Riyoko or Candy Candy (1975-79) by Kyoko Mizuki / Yumiko Igarashi.

8. The comic is no longer a mass medium to become more expensive formats such as albums or glossy magazines.

1988: EXPANSION OF MANGA

1. Japanese cartoons began to spread worldwide: Akira (1982-1993), Katsuhiro Otomo and Dragon Ball (1984-1995) by Akira Toriyama.

2. Groups emerge as the Amerimanga (manga American) or the nouvelle manga (new sleeve), whose creators are Europeans and Americans.

DECADE OF 90:

1. Image Comics was founded in 1992, with series like "Spawn" or "The Maxx".

2. DC Comics Vertigo line officially founded in 1993 to host the work of British authors like Neil Gaiman or Grant Morrison. EMERGING

webcomics:

webcomics began to appear in the first half of the nineties, but it was during the last years of the decade when the number and importance of these began to grow dramatically, so much that there is a joke among the authors who said that " a successful webcomic, begin in 1998. " Thus, between 1992 and 2000 appeared very successful works as follows.

* Sluggy Freelance User Friendly

* * * Penny Arcade PvP

* Sexy Losers
* Bob and George
* Freefall

These webcomics became especially popular after publishing his book Scott McCloud comic book revolution in August 2000. Since then, there has been a strong growth of webcomics in English-speaking, with the appearance of publications such as Megatokyo, 8-bit Theater, VGCats, Ctrl + Alt + Del and Sparkling Generation Valkyrie Yuuki, among others.

Among the American public in particular webcomic phenomenon is so powerful that many authors, although they are publishing their works for free on the Web, are able to make a living solely through their webcomics, mainly through income advertising and merchandising. Many of those mentioned above can be included in this category, although the most famous case is probably the Penny Arcade, whose authors (Mike Krahulik and Jerry Holkins) spent several years living on his website, which they themselves mentioned in March 2006 he received two million hits a day. Penny Arcade The phenomenon comes to the point that the authors conducted an annual video game trade show called PAX comparable to the former E3, and a campaign of charity annual also called Child's Play that in 2006 alone raised more than a million dollars in material and donations to hospitals around the world.

The success of free distribution by the authors, both amateur and professional, has led to the creation of new online tools that facilitate the publication of webcomics by any party, as ComicGenesis platforms, or systems Webcomics Nation BlogSpot weblog as being some of the most common examples.



SOURCES:

Drawing in prehistory

TodoHistorietas.Com.Ar

Weblitoral

Wikipedia: comic

Pittburgh Penguins Birthday Invitations

"Professor Innovative Creative Common or all rights reserved? That is the question. Traffic

long time since I wrote in my blog, but producing good material there to go in life to have real content that you write. So ... here I go.
Today, I find myself reflecting on this dichotomy with the title this posting.
Contextualize:
During the first semester, I participated in a training course in ICT to teachers taught at the Pontifical Catholic University de Chile. Before going, I knew that much of the material that I drove entegaría long time, but one thing is that I say it and another that says "The Ponti, gaio." If, moreover, was recognized by the CPEIP , even better. My ultimate goal: to make contact with other teachers interested in ICT professionals who share similarities. At the end, for various reasons that is beside the point further, I stayed in contact with the course professor, who kindly offered to contact the right people in the UMCE to display the material on which I'm evangelizing those who have the misfortune of ask "Hey, Y.. what have you done?; the Sugar Portable ,
It was thus that in principle it would be a meeting with 4 academic became a paper for the Second Meeting of Methodological Innovation: Professor creator ", organized by the Faculty of History, Geography and Literature pertaining to the UMCE.
. "For encachaó thank me for" Tito Fernandez would say I almost ruins the whole presentation. What happened was that less than a week, a friend told me he was going to make a presentation to their heads and wanted to impress them by letting them which it was doing on the web, a place to hang presentations. [Pragmatism Mode on /] The use online is free, but not the tool to edit without internet access.

http://www.educarchile.cl/UserFiles/P0021/File/rpi/Bases% 20Concurso% 20Profesores.pdf

Blood In Phlegm Normal

Who invented these words? (Etymology) Develop Hand Sanitizer

ETYMOLOGY


The etymology comes from the Latin word "etymologies" and that the Greek ἐτυμολογία (etymologies). It is a learned ἐτυμος formed (etymos = true), λογος (logos = word) and the suffix-ed used to create nouns that express a relationship to something. Ie means "related to the truth of the word."

Word "étimo" deriva del griego étymos y se refiere a la raíz o palabra de la que procede un vocablo. Por ejemplo, la palabra padre en castellano, al igual que padre (italiano), pai (portugués), pare (catalán), paire (occitano), père (francés), babbu (sardo), bab (retorrománico), tienen todos el étimo latino pater.

La raíz griega λογος (logos = palabra) es muy común en la creación de términos que expresan una relación con palabras. Ver, por ejemplo: diálogo, filólogo, y prólogo.

Los cultismos son palabras introducidas por filósofos, escritores y científicos para expresar conceptos lacking in ordinary language. Many cultism are taken directly from Latin or Greek, so do not suffer the normal processing of the words heritage. The words can also become property of the Latin or Greek, but they sound change as language evolves.

immediate etymology explains the last consignment of a word. In the case of the word etymology, the latter would be of Latin origin. The reason is that during the Renaissance (XVI-XVII centuries) Latin, the language of the Romans, Caesar, Cicero, Pliny and Virgil becomes the lingua franca of Europe. That is, the universities, the Church and diplomacy communicated in Latin. The first etymological dictionaries were written in Latin, one of the most famous is Etymologiarum libri XX St. Isidore of Seville (560-636). But the ancient Greek philosophers and differentiate between the concepts of (1) definition and (2) origin. Even Cicero uses the word veriloquium (true speech) when translated into the Greek classics, but says he prefers the word notatio (notation):

Ea est autem, cum ex argumentum elicitur vi nominis, quam Graecia etumologian appellant, id est verbum ex veriloquium verb, we novitatem autem verbi non satis hoc genus notationem apti fugientes appellamus, quia verba sunt rerum note. Itaquara appellat symbolon hoc Aristoteles quidem, quod est Latine note. Sed quid cum intellegitur significetur, minus est nomine laborandum.

Many arguments are derived from observation and so it follows that the meaning of a word, which the Greeks called etymology, which would be word for word veriloquium. But we avoid the novelty of the word, we call this type notation, because the words are notes. Why Aristotle called symbols. to note what we say in Latin. But when we understand its significance, the least important is his name.

Cicero, Topics, XXVII 35

cultism and etymology The immediate usually are young and still have some documentation. Using manuscripts and printed texts can prove who was the person who coined some word and when he did. See for example: entropy, folklore, hormone, malware, panspermia, vitamin, and television.

immediate Etymology philologists leaves dissatisfied. They want to know every word evolutionary transitions. These are very interesting especially when a word crosses several languages \u200b\u200bover time (see: sopaipilla savings), changes of meaning across a language (see: kangaroo) or return to the same language, but with an accent (see: barbecue) or with different meanings (see: gay and medal).

The desire to understand the origin of words leads people to invent or "deduce" its origin without a scientific basis. A This is called etymology.

scholars follow the tracks of words over time and geography based on historical events, rules of structure, derivation, composition, euphony, and grammar of the original language, spelling and prosodic changes, in order to reach the original etymology. The original etymology is the native language, or without having been taken from another language. So the scholars came to imagine a proto-language indoeropea, which talk about 6000 years back and that would be the basis of Sanskrit (language of India), Greek and Latin. This language will give us the lexeme-leg (talk), which would be the root of the word λογος (logos = word).



Material taken from: Etimologías.dechile.net



Some examples of words with interesting etymologies are:


1. candidate : (definition) a person seeking office or distinction. (Etymology) from the Latin "candidatus" and it's "candidum" (white) in Rome as anyone aspiring to public office should be a person unblemished and spotless, which is why that person dressed, being given a white robe.

2. Hopefully : (definition) Interjection denoting strong desire to make something happen. (Etymology) from the Arabic "wa sha Allah" if Allah (God) wants.

3. Monday: First day of the week, second week liturgy. (Etymology) from the Latin "Moon dies" (day of the moon). The Romans devoted this day to the moon. Vulgar Latin came to as "Lunis dies." In other languages \u200b\u200b("Montag" in German and "Monday" in English) is also dedicated this day to the Moon.

4. Gringo : (definition) abroad, especially English-speaking. U.S.. (Etymology) of the English words "go green." During the war between Mexico and the United States U.S. battalions were identified by color. There was a battalion 'blue', the 'network', the 'green', etc. In the battlefield Mexicans move to the U.S. heard the cry of "go green, go green" and dubbed with the name of "gringo."

5. Hippo : (definition) Mammal pachyderm big body who lives in the great rivers of Africa. (Etymology) From the Greek "hippos" horse "Potamós" river, ie river horse.

6. salary: (definition) pay or regular pay. Amount of money that is paid to employees. (Etymology) from the Latin "salarium." In ancient Rome, salt was an article of great commercial value and are transported by the Via Salaria "from the salt marshes of Ostia, crossing the Apennines to the Adriatic Sea. The Roman soldiers guarding the route received part of their pay in salt, which was called "salarium argentum."

7. vaccine (Definition) Ready to be bites a person or animal to prevent disease. (etymology) from the Latin "vaccinus' (cattle) from" vacca "(cow). In 1796, the English country doctor Edward Jenner observed that contact with cattle farmers acquired a mild illness similar to "cow pox" and were immune to smallpox. Jenner took a sample of "cow pox" by the hand of the farmer's wife Sarah Nelmes and inoculated in the arm of eight-year-old James Phipps who developed symptoms of cow pox infection. Later Jenner injected the child smallpox infection, but this time without the disease.

8. Beggar : (definition) calling alms. (etymology) The beggars begging invoking God, with formulas such as "charity, by God." The beggar came word of the phrase "by God" to which was added the suffix "-ero", indicative of profession or trade.

9. Alarm : (definition) notice or sign which occurs in an army to be prepared immediately to the defense or combat. (Etymology) From Italy "all'arme!" (To arms!) Which was the cry which gave the Italian soldiers when attacked.

10. Calendar : (definition) Almanac. Registration day of the year divided by months weeks. (etymology) from the Latin "Kalendarium" which meant "record, book of accounts of a creditor" in Rome as the monthly interest on loans was paid in the "Kalends", ie, the first day of the month. The ending-Aryan, the Latin-Ariu (m), meaning "whole, ready to" (as ABC).



From: www.juegodepalabras.com



For a more detailed etymology can see the etymological dictionary: www.elcastellano.org / word



YOU TUBE VIDEO ON "THE IMPORTANCE THE ETYMOLOGY OF WORDS "





Note: This video starts a little fuzzy, but then it looks pretty good. Contains a teacher's explanation of how the etymology is for everyday use.



Remember to use these sources for the drafting of your index cards.

1/87 Construction Dioramas

Home

The following recipes to carry hand sanitizer home, were created based on internet sources. These recipes were recalibrated in part by a science teacher for the percentage of alcohol in their preparation was the minimum acceptable (60% or more) for their effectiveness.






Recipe # 1 2 / 3 cups of 91% isopropyl alcohol

1 / 3 cup of aloe vera gel

8 to 10 drops of essential oil (optional)

bowl and spoon

empty container and properly sterilized.

Procedure:

1. Mixing alcohol with aloe vera gel until smooth.

2. Add the drops of essential oil (if you want flavor in the mix).

3. Place the mixture in the container with a lid.

Alcohol content: 65%






Recipe # 2 2 parts aloe vera gel

1 part distilled water (not tap water)

1 part vodka, grain alcohol (not isopropyl alcohol)

4 or 5 drops of essential oil of Tea Tree (said to be has antiseptic properties).

Procedure:

Mix all ingredients and place in a covered container. Avoid using metal utensils in the preparation of the mixture, which can cause some reaction to the natural oils in the mix.

* Recipe # 3: Family quantities

* This last recipe is a personal mix of the above ingredients and know the exact percentage of alcohol that is the end the process. I trust that meets the minimum requirements of 65%:

6 oz of aloe vera gel (specifically the version that contains 40% alcohol can get the aloe vera gel in the cosmetics section at pharmacies).

3 / 4 of a pack of 16 oz, 91% isopropyl alcohol


Procedure:

Mix ingredients in a resealable plastic bag (Ziploc type) to create a sterile environment as possible and then divide into equal portions in covered containers and spray.


Note: If someone with knowledge of chemistry can calculate the percentage of alcohol present in this last recipe home and let us know, would be greatly appreciated. It also has suggestions for the measures it. THANKS!

how to properly use hand sanitizers A:



VIDEOS RELATED TO THE HAND sanitizers:

I. A little humor for kids:



II. This recipe has several ingredients and know its availability in stores or pharmacies:



II. VIDEO RELATED TO THE SYMPTOMS OF INFLUENZA:



III. MEASURES TO PREVENT THE SPREAD OF INFLUENZA: